| Baking |
Unless otherwise specified, always preheat the oven at
least 20 minutes before baking |
| Baking Powder |
Always use double-acting baking powder |
| Breads and Cakes |
To test for doneness in baking a butter or margarine cake, insert a
straw or a wire cake tester into the center of the cake in at least two
places. The tester should come out clean if the cake is done. Cake should
be lightly browned and beginning to shrink from the pan's sides. Cake should
spring back to touch. |
| Brown Sugar |
Place a slice of apple in a package of brown sugar that has hardened.
It will soften it back up. |
| Browning |
For best results in browning food in a skillet, dry the food first
on paper towels. |
| Butter |
When a recipe says greased pan, grease the pan with solid shortening
or oil, unless butter is specified. |
| Cakes |
When a cake recipe calls for flouring the baking pan, use a bit of
the dry cake mix instead - no white mess on the outside of the cake. |
| Candies |
The weather is a big factor in candy making. On a hot humid day, it
is advisable to cook candy 2 degrees higher than in cold dry weather. |
| Chicken |
Chicken should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 160 degrees
F. To check for doneness, pierce chicken with fork; juices from the chicken
should run clear, not pink. |
| Corn |
When boiling corn on the cob, add a pinch of sugar to help bring out
the corn's natural sweetness. |
| Eggs |
To determine whether an egg is fresh, immerse it in a pan of cool,
salted water. If it sinks, it is fresh - if it rises to the surface, throw
it away.
Unused or extra egg whites may be frozen and used as needed. Make meringues
or angel pies with the whites later. Egg whites freeze well and do not
need to be defrosted.
When boiling eggs, add 1 tsp. salt to the water. This prevents a cracked
egg from draining into the water. |
| Fruit |
Before juicing a lemon, heat it in hot water for 5 minutes and
rolled it under your palm against the kitchen counter before squeezing.
Doing this will yield 1 or 2 tablespoons more juice per whole lemon than
you would get from cold lemons. |
| Ice Cream |
Stuff a miniature marshmallow in the bottom of a sugar cone to prevent
ice cream drips. |
| Marshmellow Treats |
Run your hands under cold water before pressing Rice Krispies treats
in the pan-the marshmallow won't stick to your fingers. |
| Measuring |
Always measure accurately. Level dry ingredients with top of a cup
or a knife edge or a spoon handle. Measure liquids in a cup so that the
fluid is level with the top of the measuring line. Measure solid shortening
by packing it firmly in a graduated measuring cup. |
| Pancakes |
Use a meat baster to "squeeze" your pancake batter onto the hot griddle
perfect shaped pancakes every time. |
| Pie |
Brush beaten egg white over pie crust before baking to yield a beautiful
glossy finish. |
| Potatoes |
Russet potatoes are best for baking. To prepare, scrub potatoes well
and blot with paper towels. Pierce with a fork in several places. This
lets the steam out when baking or microwaving. |
| Salt |
If you accidentally over-salt a dish while it's still cooking,
drop in a peeled potato - it absorbs the excess salt for an instant "fix
me up". |
| Sauces |
When a sauce curdles, remove pan from heat and plunge into a pan of
cold water to stop the cooking process. Beat sauce vigorously or pour into
a blender and beat. When making a cream or a white sauce, melt butter,
add flour, and blend well. Remove from heat before adding warmed milk.
Spray your Tupperware with nonstick cooking spray before pouring in
tomato-based sauces - no more stains. |
| Seafood |
For improved texture and flavor with canned shrimp, soak shrimp for
1 hour in ice water; drain. One pound of raw shrimp yields about 2 cups
cooked and peeled shrimp. |
| Wine |
Don't throw out all that leftover wine: Freeze into ice cubes for future
use in casseroles and sauces. |